History Of Cable Television

History Of Cable Television Article


Plasma Television

The modern days can be truly called �digital age� as most of the everyday gadgets like TVs, cameras, microwaves, washing machines etc. are all microprocessor based � the tiny devices that store a host of instructions and control the operation of the appliance. The capture of images through camera, transmission and processing of images are all digitalized now. Consumers have widely adapted to miniaturization of the gadgets that digitalization has brought about whether it is digital camera, laptop, cell phone etc. They have come to expect better quality, ease of use, portability and enhanced features. Their older counterparts like the manual camera or the huge computer system or the bulky radio walkie-talkies have all been dumped into history. Everyone prefers to use the technologically advanced high tech models that are more convenient to use. Even children demand buying latest technology gadgets and are at ease using them.

Televisions are no exceptions to the digitalization wave that is sweeping across various industry and plasma televisions have come to replace the old bulky cathode ray tube based TV sets. Better quality TVs are now available everywhere that are increasing the market for TVs with more buyers. The plasma televisions have been the result of years of development of the plasma technology now integrated with digital processing of signals inside the TV. Before buying a plasma television set, the user has to be aware of the pros and cons of the new technology as well as the features that come with the plasma TV. One has to be an informed buyer � knowing the advantages and disadvantages, if any of the new technology. Some of them are discussed in the paragraph below.

The plasma televisions have higher resolution than conventional cathode ray tube TVs, more true to life colors due to the advanced plasma panels and digital signal processing inside the TV. They also have flat screens that eliminate distortions in the image, less strain of viewing on the eyes and thin design saving storage space. The plasma television screen has higher aspect ratio and brightness that is uniform throughout. The plasma panel has tiny picture elements � pixels for short that are equally energized giving the screen uniform brightness. Wider viewing angles, capability to accept wide variety of video inputs, immunity to influence of nearby magnetic fields like loud speakers on picture quality, light in weight etc. are some of the other advantages of plasma televisions.

The plasma TVs are truly a consumer�s delight with superior picture quality, ease of use and handling and enhanced features. Engineers are continuing to improve plasma television technology through research to meet high customer expectations and making it more user friendly with increasing number of features.

First 3D television sets go on sale in Britain

The 3D TV revolution hit Britain yesterday as the first sets go on sale, in one of the biggest changes to home viewing since the introduction of colour television.

Samsung won the race to sell the first 3D hardware and it's C7000 47-inch television will hit the shelves today for £1,800.

 The television will be available from flagship John Lewis stores, but in order to experience the technology consumers will also need to shell out £200 for special 3D glasses and a cable.

A woman tests out the new Samsung 40-inch 3D television in John Lewis, the first store to offer the new technology

Viewers will also need a Blu Ray player in order to have anything to watch, as the visual effect won't be available on TV until June, when Sky launches its 3D channel.

Manufacturers hope blockbuster 3D movies such as Avatar and sports events such as the 2010 World Cup in South Africa will help drive demand.
So far, 3D screenings of Premier League matches in pubs have been successful - although fans have been known to use half-time to 'get their eyes back'.
However, consumers may be deterred by a lack of programmes and the need to use special eyewear, a reason that thwarted previous attempts to push 3D.
Samsung's version will soon be followed by rival versions. Sony is already taking pre-orders in Harrods for its sets, due to launch in June, while LG and Panasonic sets will arrive next month.
Curry's and Comet will stock Korean giant UE40's C700 across Britain from next week.
John Kempner, buyer for vision at John Lewis said, '3D TV is an incredibly exciting technology, and once again John Lewis is first to market. Manufacturers like to use us as their launch partner because our customers are always early adopters of new technology.'
 
 

Customers who want to get their hands on the Samsung 3D TV will also need to buy £200 special glasses

However, the store admitted that at present there is very little to actually watch - although purchasers will also get a copy of animated Dreamworks film Monsters vs Aliens on DVD.

'It is worth remembering that even though 3DTV content is limited at the moment, this new breed of TV provides fantastic picture quality for regular 2D viewing, so a 3DTV is a great investment purchase,' said Mr Kempner.
Three-dimensional sets sold out in their first week on sale in the U.S..
Panasonic became the first major TV maker to sell 3D sets in America on March 10, selling a 50-inch HD TV with a pair of glasses and a 3D Blu-ray player for just under $3,000.

Samsung, the world’s largest TV maker, quickly followed on March 14 with a 55-inch 3D model for $3,300. Sony plans to start selling 3D Bravia TVs from June.

First Television Set Article

Liquid Crystal Display technology or LCD technology for short has been around for many years through displays used in several common daily use devices. Whether it is displaying numbers in calculators, or time in digital clocks and watches, or letters and images in laptops, or setting the time and power in microwaves, or the favorite music number in a CD player all depend on LCD technology even though one may not be aware of its presence. Another gadget using LCD technology that is becoming hugely popular is the LCD television.


LCD televisions use LCD panels for displaying the images � thin and flat devices consisting of a no. of pixels or picture elements that illuminate depending on the signal passed through them. These pixels are made up of thin film transistors (TFT). The TFT is a kind of field effect transistor containing layers of metallic, dielectric and semiconductor material. The LCD technology functions differently from the LED (Light emitting Diodes), plasma or cathode ray tube technology for displaying images.

Early LCD technology had drawbacks like ghost images when images are moving fast, narrow viewing angles that made it hard to view even when positioned slightly away from the monitor, etc. but they have been overcome now. They compare favorably with plasma panel technology and have become very popular. LCD technology is also more energy efficient and less bulky than cathode ray tube televisions. The images are more pleasing and less strenuous to the eyes than CRT based displays. The images are distortion free and are of higher quality than the latter.

The panels can be conveniently mounted on walls thus saving space. The display sizes were small in the early years of development of LCD technology but large size LCD television screens have been recently manufactured by companies like Sony, Sharp, Samsung, LG-Philips, Westinghouse Digital etc. Seventh generation LCD panels as large as 45 inches have been available since October 2004, while even larger sizes like 65 inches have been introduced by Sharp Corporation, 82 inches by Samsung in March 2005 and LG-Philips introduced 100 inches panel in August 2006.

Recent LCD television is adaptable to the variety of display standards that are in vogue around the world today like NTSC, PAL and SECAM. They also have built in electronic transformers to handle various voltages like 110 and 230V, universal adapter plugs etc. The LCD panels apart from TV can be used as computer monitors that work with VGA and DVI signals and have wide variety of resolutions. The market for LCD television is expected to grow considerably in the next few years and the cost is expected to come down with various manufacturers investing heavily for producing these panels.

VIZIO VT420M 42-Inch Full HD 1080p 120 Hz LCD HDTV

VIZIO VT420M 42-Inch Full HD 1080p 120 Hz LCD HDTV

I tried really hard, with a comparable difference between Sony, Samsung, Vizio TVs to see $ 800. I could not find one. I stared at all the television for 45 minutes three straight … not a significant difference. For the money you can not go wrong. And 'the right balance between size, image quality and price. I connected my PS3 to compare the quality between this and a TV 46 "SONY XBR. I was shocked to see that this television was by far a better picture (although the Sony product two yearsof age). The audio is poor and has varied from time to time. I've had for a month and can not say I did not see any green lines or problems. If you want a TV under $ 1,000, I would recommend you look at this Vizio. I do not think Vizio can hold a candle when it comes to televisions more expensive, but when he competes in this price class, you draw

VIZIO VT420M 42-Inch Full HD 1080p 120 Hz LCD HDTV Feature

• 120Hz Smooth Motion technology gives you smooth, blur-free picture with less judder
• SRS TruSurroundHD brings you an immersive surround sound experience
• SRS TruVolume balances audio levels to eliminate volume inconsistencies
• Multimedia USB Ports enables you to view personal media including music and photos
• JAVA finish. 4 HDMI inputs

VIZIO VT420M 42-Inch Full HD 1080p 120 Hz LCD HDTV Overview


VIZIO VT420M 42-Inch Full HD 1080p 120 Hz LCD HDTV Specifications


This 42-inch HDTV complements any room’s decor with its fashion forward design and dramatic java brown finish. It’s feature rich with full 1080p high definition resolution and 120Hz Smooth Motion technology for beautifully bright and clear images, and includes a built-in multi-media feature enabling you to enjoy music and photos directly from your HDTV.
 
1080P Full HD


Full 1080P High Definition resolution gives you over 2 million pixels, making the clarity and detail of your picture razor sharp.
 
120Hz Refresh Rate

A 120Hz refresh rate limits motion judder, creating smooth transitions between frames, for crisp, clear images.
 
Full 1080p resolution with wide connectivity and bonus multimedia features. Click to enlarge.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ECO HD

ECO HD exceeds the current Energy Star Guidelines by 15% below Energy Star 3.0, saving you money on your utility bills while limiting the impact on our planet.
 
 
 
 
Full 1080p resolution for the best picture.
 
 
Built-In Speakers


Four built-in 10-Watt speakers provide room-filling sound.
 

SRS Audio Technologies


SRS TruVolume evens out dynamics to limit volume inconsistencies between programming. SRS TruSurround HD delivers immersive virtual high-definition surround sound out of the unit’s two speakers.
 
 
 
                                                              A 120Hz refresh rate creates smooth transitions between frames.
 
 
176-Degree Horizontal Viewing Angle


The VT420M features a viewing angle of up to 176 degrees, resulting in a crisp and clear picture that is easily visible from just about anywhere in the room.



USB Multimedia Features

Plug portable hard drives, flash thumb drives or other USB devices into the VT420M and enjoy MP3 audio and JPEG photo files.



With MP3s, you’ll get repeat and shuffle playback modes along with standard controls. When in Music Mode, the screen goes darker to conserve energy. As for your JPEGs, you can browse through them or enjoy a slide show, complete with background music.



The VT420M also features a Pause Live TV feature. This feature allows the viewer to pause the program being watched and then to resume watching it at the point the TV was paused, up to 29 minutes (uses a high speed USB 2.0 device with a minimum of 1Gb of memory plugged into the USB port).



VT420M Inputs

HDMI with HDCP: 4 (1 side)

RF Connector for Internal Tuner: 1

Component YPbPr plus Stereo Audio: 2

Computer RGB: 1

Composite Video: 1 (side)

USB Port: 1



VT420M Outputs

SPDIF Digital Optical: 1

Headphones: 1 (side)



One-Year Warranty

VIZIO provides a one-year warranty on its products for extra peace of mind in your purchase.



What’s in the Box

VIZIO VT420M, Detachable Stand Base, 4 Thumbscrews (to attach Stand), VIZIO Remote Control VR4, Power Cord, Screen Cleaning Cloth, User Manual, Quick Setup Guide, Registration Card, 2 AA Batteries for the Remote Control

LG 42LG70 42-Inch 1080p 120Hz LCD HDTV

The picture quality is excellent, the interface is very easy to use and provides more than enough connection jacks (HDMI, composite, three-way cable, etc.) for any average user, like me, no problem connecting decoders, readers Blu-Ray, a home theater system, a PS3 and other consoles.

The 1080p picture quality with the role of Tru-Motion to ensure that the Blu Ray pictureThe quality is excellent. I am also happy with the remote setup! I found that for viewing HD content, do not stop the Tru Motion optimal and, fortunately, turning this feature off is simple, fast and simple. On the other hand, I recently saw the new Star Trek on Blu Ray with the role of Tru-Motion, and it seemed incredible.

The image quality is better than other 1080p LCD TV is mine (I have a Toshiba 42-inch and 40 inch Bravia), theThe sound quality is comparable, but the speaker volume is a bit 'lower than the other two LCD screens. But I found that this is a trivial question, the volume is good, not great just because I connect the TV to a home theater system.

After all, if I just want 1080p 120Hz LCD TV with excellent image quality for use under other TVs, this is a good choice.

HP Pavilion dv6 Core i3 2.13GHz 16" Laptop for $580 after rebate + free shipping

HP Pavilion dv6 Core i3 2.13GHz 16" Laptop for $580 after rebate + free shipping
Staples offers the 6.34-lb. HP Pavilion dv6-2150us Intel Core i3 2.13GHz 15.6" Widescreen Notebook, model no. WA779UA#ABA, for $629.99. This $50 mail-in rebate cuts it to $579.99. With free shipping, it's $5 under our April mention and the lowest total price we could find by $70. Sales tax is added where applicable. This laptop features an Intel Core i3-330M 2.13GHz dual-core processor, 15.6" 1366x768 LED-backlit widescreen LCD, 4GB RAM, 320GB 7200 rpm hard drive, dual-layer DVD burner with LightScribe support, 802.11n wireless, Bluetooth, 5-in-1 media card reader, built-in webcam, four USB ports (no FireWire), ExpressCard slot, HDMI output, 6-cell battery, and Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit. Rebate ends May 22.

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what is a capacitor and How to Replace Capacitor

what is a capacitor and How to Replace Capacitor

This is capacitor replacement tutorial video. This video describes how to replace the damage capacitor with new capacitor. The capacitor has two important reading, they are capacitance and voltage. The capacitance shows how much energy that can hold that given voltage. The voltage reading shows the maximum voltage that capacitor can handle before it exploded. To replace the damage capacitor, we must replace it with capacitors that has the same capacitance and the same or higher voltage.

A Novel Fermi Level Controlled High Voltage Transistor Preventing

A Novel Fermi Level Controlled High Voltage Transistor Preventing

Fermi-level Controlled HVT(FCHVT) is a new

transistor which improves hump by turning off the FETp.

Controlling doping concentrations of gate edge of

MOSFET makes the differences of work function of poly-

gate shift the Fermi-level between FETp and FETi, and

humps are improved by increase of Vth of FETp. We

explored to control gate doping concentration with ion

implantation on MOSFET as illustrated in Fig. 2

 

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Cell inspired electronics

Cell  inspired electronics

A single cell in the human body is approximately 10 000 times more energy-efficient than any nanoscale digital transistor, the fundamental building block of electronic chips. In one second, a cell performs about 10 million energy-consuming chemical reactions, which altogether require about one picowatt (one millionth millionth of a watt) of power.
Rahul Sarpeshkar of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is now applying architectural principles from these ultra-energy-efficient cells to the design of low-power, highly parallel, hybrid analogue-digital electronic circuits. Such circuits could one day be used to create ultra-fast supercomputers that predict complex cell responses to drugs. They may also help researchers to design synthetic genetic circuits in cells.

In his new book, Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics (Cambridge University Press, 2010), Sarpeshkar outlines the deep underlying similarities between chemical reactions that occur in a cell and the flow of current through an analogue electronic circuit. He discusses how biological cells perform reliable computation with unreliable components and noise (which refers to random variations in signals — whether electronic or genetic). Circuits built with similar design principles in the future can be made robust to electronic noise and unreliable electronic components while remaining highly energy efficient. Promising applications include image processors in cellphones or brain implants for the blind.

"Circuits are a language for representing and trying to understand almost anything, whether it be networks in biology or cars," says Sarpeshkar, an associate professor of electrical engineering and computer science. "There's a unified way of looking at the biological world through circuits that is very powerful."

Circuit designers already know hundreds of strategies to run analogue circuits at low power, amplify signals, and reduce noise, which have helped them design low-power electronics such as mobile phones, MP3 players and laptop computers.

"Here's a field that has devoted 50 years to studying the design of complex systems," says Sarpeshkar, referring to electrical engineering. "We can now start to think of biology in the same way." He hopes that physicists, engineers, biologists and biological engineers will work together to pioneer this new field, which he has dubbed "cytomorphic" (cell-inspired or cell-transforming) electronics.

To read more, go to
http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/cytomorphic-0225.html